Gall's Law

Updated November 24, 2019

A complex system that works is invariably found to have evolved from a simple system that worked. A complex system designed from scratch never works and cannot be patched up to make it work. You have to start over with a working simple system.

– John Gall (Systemantics: How Systems Really Work and How They Fail)


Simple rules produce complex behavior. Complex rules produce stupid behavior.

– Andrew Hunt, 37 Signals


See also: